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Discovering India |
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| Home » Discovering India
» Indian Land
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Indian Land |
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The glorious past of India has ensured that the present and subsequent generations have plenty of historical and cultural heritage to be proud of. The fascinating monuments and heritage sites in the country stand quietly today to retell their story of joy, sorrow, courage and sacrifice before you. Each of the story is so enchanting and singular that you will be left asking for more at the end of each narration.
For centuries, people migrating into the rich country, India, with their respective culture and tradition and later mixing with the rituals of the Indians have given birth to a new colour of heritage and culture. This amalgamation of culture have slowly but gradually have enriched the values and faiths of the Indians even further with each sun rise and sun set in the sky. The host country welcomed this huge change with open arms as a result of which the flavour of Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam, Jainism and Christianity floats in the atmosphere of India making it one of the largest secular country of the world where Diwali, Christmas, Eid and Buddha Jayanti are celebrated with equal enthusiasm and exuberance.
As one turns the pages of history, the rich heritage of India comes alive with all its fragrance and colour which are still breathing in the heritage forts, palaces, temples and monuments fringed in each and every corner of this multi facet country, India. The splendid architecture, minutely carved motifs, embellished facades of the heritage monuments narrate the immense skill of the craftsmen of the yore which have been fascinating the world for many centuries. If you start counting , you may fail to accommodate all the heritage sites of India in your fingers which have evolved with the passage of time. UNESCO has come up with the mission to protect these treasures which are the finest gifts to world from India so that generations to come feel them as fortunate as we consider ourselves after acquainting with these incredible Indian heritage sites. Be it the exquisite marble inlay work of the Taj Mahal or the titillating sculptures of the Khajuraho Temples or the excellent fusion of science and art in Konark Sun Temple, Indian heritage sites are the manifests to the extremely rich heritage of India.
The number of important monuments and sites in India is so great that a single tour to discover the multifarious facets of its wonderful heritage is not enough. Nevertheless, it will give you an admirable glimpse into the Indian history and heritage. At the end of your trip, you will surely develop a huge respect for the Indian heritage while craving for more such tour in the near future.
Geographical Regions
India as a state is divided into four major geographical regions :
The Great Himalayan Mountain Ranges : This is one of the most desirable place for trekkers and mountaineers. The regions encompasses the various Himalayan ranges whcih extends along the India's northern and north eastern border in a 2410 km curve. Himalayas are the tallest mountain system in the world.
The Indo - Gangetic Plain : The Indi- Gangetic Plain lies in the Himalyas and the southern peninsula which includes the valley of Bhramputra, the Ganges and the Indus river and their branches. The eternal city of Varanasi; the beautiful Sunderbans; the splendid Taj Mahal and the charming Khajuraho temples fall in this region.
The Desert Region : This region comprises of the Great Desert and the Little Desert. Rajasthan and Gujurat falls in this place. The region is quite popular for its art and architecture and you can see maginificent forts and palaces here.
The peninsular region of the South : South India or the southern peninsular region is surrounded by mountains. In the north lie the Vindhya and the other mountain ranges that seperate the Deccan from the northern plains. |
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| The Himalayas |
| In the heart of South Asia is located the loftiest mountain chain on earth. Forming a distinct geographical divide that separates the Indian subcontinent from Central Asia, the Himalayas extend from west to east in a massive arc for about 2500 kilometers (1550 miles). Covering an astounding area of 612,021 sq. km, the vast mountain chain passes through the Indian States of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Sikkim and the Himalayan kingdoms of Nepal and Bhutan . The Tibetan Plateau - the roof of the world - forms the borthern boundary of this magnificent mountain system while lower extensions of the Himalayas branch off from eastern and western frontiers of these mountains. |
| Read more About The Himalayas |
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| Ganga |
| For long, Ganges has symbolized India. This is not mere a river but also a lifeline in itself. The river has nourished and lent succor to the Indian civilization that has flourished along its course. Even the pre-historic details confirm that Aryan hordes started settling alongside the Ganges first. In a period when the sheer survival of people used to be on stake, Ganga was the only respite for the flourishing of human race. No wonder, Ganga has a statue of goddess in the Hindu society and is seen as a sustainer in Indian society as a whole. |
| Read more About Ganga |
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| Thar Desert |
| The legend related to the origin of Thar Desert is not less interesting. In Ramayana, it is mentioned that when Lord Rama had to cross the ocean with his army to Lanka, the kingdom of the demon-king Ravana who abducted his wife, Devi Sita, he decided to use a fire-weapon and dry up the ocean. All the living creatures of the ocean were much frightened for their lives and started pleading him not to do so. But as it was impossible to dismount the arrow-weapon, once it was withdrawn, he decided to point it to a distant sea and released it. That sea happened to be in the place, where Thar Desert now exists. Though, it is mythology, the more interesting part is that fossils have been excavated in this region that indicate the existence of marine life here once. |
| Read more About Thar Desert |
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| Rivers |
| The Rivers of India are classified as Himalayan, peninsular, coastal, and inland-drainage basin rivers. Himalayan rivers are snow fed and maintain a high to medium rate of flow throughout the year. The heavy annual average rainfall levels in the Himalayan catchment areas further add to their rates of flow. During the monsoon months of June to September, the catchment areas are prone to flooding. |
| Read more About Rivers |
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| Islands |
| The islands in the Indian Ocean are among the most exotic, and beautiful in the world. Goa has over the centuries, opened its doors and its heart to the Mauryan, Kadambas, Yadavs, Chalukyas, Dravidians, Arynas, Delhi Sultants, Vijaynagar rulers, Bahamani Sultans, Arabs, Persians and Jews. Finally in 1510 an event took place that was to leave an indelible mark on this "Pearl of the Orient". |
| Read more About Islands |
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