In ancient India, temple architecture of high standard developed in almost all regions. The distinct architectural style of temple construction in different parts was a result of geographical, climatic, ethnic, racial, historical and linguistic diversities. Ancient Indian temples are classified in three broad types. This classification is based on different architectural styles, employed in the construction of the temples. Three main style of temple architecture are the Nagara or the Northern style, the Dravida or the Southern style and the Vesara or Mixed style. But at the same time there are also some regional styles of Bengal, Kerala and the Himalayan areas.

Perhaps the most imporstant part of the ancient Indian temples is decoration. It is reflected in the multitude details of figured sculpture as well as in the architectural elements. Another important component of Indian temples was the garba-griha or the womb chamber, housing the deity of the temple. The garbha-griha was provided with a circumambulation passage around. However, there are also many subsidiary shrines within temple complexes, more common in the South Indian temple.

In the initial stages of its evolution, the temples of North and South India were distinguished on the basis of some specific features like sikhara and gateways. In the north Indian temples, the sikhara remained the most prominent component while the gateway was generally unassuming. The most prominent features of South Indian temples were enclosures around the temples and the Gopurams (huge gateways). The Gopurams led the devotees into the sacred courtyard. On the other hand there were many common features in the Northern and the Southern styles. These included the ground plan, positioning of stone-carved deities on the outside walls and the interior, and the range of decorative elements.

Buddhist Temples in India :

Buddhist temples in India are the physical expressions of the religion that took birth in India and spread its wings to the faraway lands rapidly. There are four principal Buddhist pilgrimage sites where most of the buddhist temples and shrines are located. The most important of these are located primarily in the Ganges Valley of India. Ajanta & Ellora Caves, Sanchi Stupa, Bodhi Temple, Hirapur Temple, Spituk Monastery and Hemis Monastery are the major Buddhist temples.

India abounds in Jain temples. Art flows freely in Jain temples, which are known for their intricacy and decor. Dedicated to Lord Mahavira-the founder of Jainism, these temples also have idols of Hindu deites in them. An amazing example of Jain monumental splendour is found in the caves of Udaygiri & Kandhagiri, Delwara temples, and Ranakpur temples.